The adhan, athan, or azaan is the Islamic call to worship, recited by the muezzin at prescribed times of the day. The root of the word is adhina meaning "to listen, to hear, be informed about". Another derivative of this word is ʾudhun, meaning "ear".
Adhan is called out by a muezzin from the mosque five times a day, traditionally from the minaret, summoning Muslims for mandatory (fard) worship (salat). A second call, known as iqama, (set up) then summons Muslims to line up for the beginning of the prayers. The main purpose behind the multiple loud pronouncements of adhan in every mosque is to make available to everyone an easily intelligible summary of Islamic belief. In modern times, loudspeakers have been installed on minarets for this purpose.
The adhan recites the Takbir (God is great) followed by the Shahada (There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of God). This statement of faith, called the Kalimah, is the first of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Azan atau adzan merupakan panggilan bagi umat Islam untuk memberitahu masuknya salat fardu. Dikumandangkan oleh seorang muadzin setiap salat lima waktu. Azan mulai disyariatkan pada tahun kedua Hijriah. Mulanya, pada suatu hari Nabi Muhammad S.A.W mengumpulkan para sahabat untuk memusyawarahkan bagaimana cara memberitahu masuknya waktu salat dam mengajak orang ramai agar berkumpul ke masjid untuk melakukan salat berjamaah. Akhirnya usul dari Umar bin Khattab yang diterima, bahwa ditunjuk seseorang yang bertindak sebagai pemanggil kaum Muslim untuk salat pada setiap masuknya waktu salat.
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